Pneumatic (air-powered) tools are driven by compressed air from an air compressor, offering a high power-to-weight ratio, improved safety (no electric sparks), and cost-effectiveness. Commonly used across construction, automotive, manufacturing, and assembly industries, they operate via internal pneumatic motorseither linear or rotary
The force at which air is delivered. Common operating pressures range between 80120 PSI (5.58.3 bar) for many tools
Specifies how much air the tool uses to operate efficiently, typically in CFM (cubic feet per minute) or L/min. Determines compressor capacity needs
Rotational speed when unloaded, usually listed in product tech specs. Important for tasks requiring high-speed operation
Measured in ft-lbs or Nm. For instance, impact wrenches typically deliver 2001000 ft-lbs (2701356 Nm) at 90120 PSI
Influences operator fatigue and tool handling:
Small wrenches weigh around 1.3 kg
models weigh about 45 lbs (1.82.3 kg)
Heavy-duty and 1 wrenches can weigh up to 11 lbs (5 kg)
Ensure proper compatibility with hoses:
Common thread standards: NPT (America), PT (Asia), BSP (Europe)
Never mix thread types to avoid leakage
Manufacturers recommend appropriate hose sizes (in mm or inches) to ensure optimum performance
Though not always listed, typical levels range from 70110 dB depending on the tool type
Often rated by expected cyclesimpact wrenches may last 10,000 to 50,000 cycles, while nail guns may endure 50,000 to 100,000 cycles
In India, tools may carry the ISI mark under BIS certification (IS 5651:1987) to confirm steel quality and safety compliance
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